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Mammography

Curious about your upcoming radiology exam? This post provides clear, patient-friendly information to help you understand what to expect, how to prepare, and what your results might mean.

Introduction

Mammography is a branch of Radiology that involves the use of low-energy X-rays to see the inside of the breasts. This investigation is of growing popularity because it can be used to routinely check the breast for growths, lesions or calcifications without much associated risks.

Regular breast check-ups are vital for maintaining health and peace of mind, especially as you age. Breast cancer is a common concern worldwide, and this is what makes mammograms a big deal. This section will address some of the frequently asked questions on Mammography.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Mammogram?

A mammogram is an X-ray picture (image) of the breast. Like other X-ray based systems, a mammogram is acquired by using radiation to visualize the breast tissue. The major difference with Mammograms is that they use low-energy X-rays.

Mammography is typically the first choice for breast examinations.

How is a Mammogram Test Done?

During a mammogram test, you will need to remove your shirt and place your breast on a designated area of the machine. This machine uses a compressor to flatten the breast to obtain clear X-ray images.

At What Point Should I Consider Getting a Mammogram?

If you notice any changes in your breasts, it’s important to consult your doctor about getting a mammogram right away. Don’t wait, regardless of when you last had a mammogram, or when your next scheduled screening is.

What are the types of mammogram examinations we have?

Generally, we can divide mammogram examinations into two types-

Screening mammograms: These are routine exams for women without symptoms. Their goal is to detect early signs of breast cancer.
Diagnostic mammograms: These are performed when there are signs of a breast abnormality, such as a lump or a suspicious finding on a screening mammogram.

What happens during a screening mammogram?

Screening mammograms are quick and relatively painless. All that will be done is to take images of your breasts in a few positions.

Is there a difference in the procedure for screening and diagnostic mammograms?

The basic procedure is the same for both types of mammograms. However, diagnostic mammograms often require more images to get a better look at the area of concern. This may lengthen your investigation time a little.

How Accurate Are Mammograms?

While mammograms are an important screening tool, they do not catch every abnormality. There is still a slight possibility of missing a cancer. This is why you need to have your test done at an imaging center where the professionals involved are well trained. In cases like this, your doctor may suggest additional imaging like (MRI Breast and Breast Ultrasound) or even a biopsy to be double sure.

When Should I have my Mammogram?

For routine (screening) mammograms, there are still debates on several questions that border on its necessity, and the appropriate age for it. There isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer to these questions. However, your screening schedule should be tailored to your age, risk factors, and other personal health considerations.

I don’t have a family history of breast cancer; do I still need a Mammogram?

Yes! As long as you are a female, even if you don’t have a family history of breast cancer, it is still advisable to get a mammogram.

Studies suggest that most women who develop breast cancer do not have a family history of the disease. The more structured and regular your mammograms are, the higher the chance of early detection. For women who are at higher risk due to family history, priority should be given to getting yearly mammograms.

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