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Edema

Edema means swelling caused by extra fluid in tissue.

When to get help quickly: Prompt review is important if swelling appears suddenly, affects one limb only, comes with shortness of breath, fever, or severe pain, or is happening in many parts of the body.

Common symptoms

Edema may look like puffiness or swelling and can cause tight skin, heaviness, discomfort, reduced movement, or shoes and clothes feeling tighter than usual.

When imaging helps

Imaging helps when doctors need to understand where the swelling is coming from, whether fluid is collecting inside the body, and whether the cause is vascular, cardiac, renal, inflammatory, or another condition.

What radiology does

Imaging may show edema in the brain, lungs, limbs, bones, or soft tissues depending on the underlying condition.

What usually happens next

Treatment focuses on the cause, which may include infection, injury, inflammation, heart failure, or other medical problems.

About this explanation. This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

Seen this on your report?

Your doctor or the radiologist who wrote it can tell you what it means for you.

Report words explained

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