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Disease

Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is long-term scarring of the liver that can change how the liver works and how blood flows through it.

About this explanation

This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

When it may be urgent

Urgent review is important if there is vomiting blood, black stool, worsening confusion, fever, rapidly increasing abdominal swelling, or severe jaundice.

Common symptoms

People may develop tiredness, abdominal swelling, leg swelling, jaundice, itching, weight loss, easy bruising, or confusion, though early cirrhosis may cause very few symptoms.

When imaging helps

Imaging helps assess the shape of the liver, fluid buildup, enlarged veins, spleen size, and whether there are suspicious liver nodules or other complications.

Why radiology matters

Ultrasound, CT, and MRI can show a nodular liver, signs of portal hypertension, fluid buildup, or suspicious lesions requiring closer evaluation.

Usual management direction

Management focuses on the cause of liver damage, preventing complications, and monitoring for issues such as ascites, varices, or liver cancer.

What can I do about Cirrhosis?

This entry explains the condition. The next step is having a radiologist interpret your specific scan, not a general definition.

Find a centre for follow-up imaging

Browse Nigerian imaging centres for the follow-up scan or specialist visit your care plan may need.

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Read the longer guide

Open the patient FAQ library for plain-English explanations of related scans, what they show, and what comes next.

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Related FAQs

interventional-radiology

TIPS (Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt)

A TIPS procedure builds a life-saving detour entirely inside the liver, relieving dangerously high portal blood pressure to stop variceal bleeding and treat refractory ascites in patients with cirrhosis.

interventional-radiology

Liver Biopsy

A liver biopsy uses image guidance to collect tissue for pathology, helping characterize liver disease while carrying bleeding risk and possible sampling limitations.

mri

MRCP Scan

An MRCP is an MRI scan designed to focus on the complex network of tubes carrying digestive fluids in your abdomen. It is very good for investigating unexplained jaundice, abdominal pain, or suspected gallstones.

mri

Abdomen MRI

An Abdomen MRI is a highly specialized scan focusing on the major organs inside your belly. It uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to provide detailed images of your liver, kidneys, pancreas, spleen, and bile ducts.