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Pathology

Fistula

A fistula is an abnormal connection between two body parts, such as between bowel loops, the bladder, skin, or other organs.

About this explanation

This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

When it may be urgent

Urgency depends on the location and cause, but faster review matters when there is significant infection, severe pain, fever, or major fluid loss.

Common symptoms

Symptoms depend on the type of fistula but may include discharge, pain, skin irritation, recurrent infection, leakage, or unusual passage of fluid or stool.

When imaging helps

Imaging helps map the tract, show where it starts and ends, and look for related infection, abscess, or inflammation.

Why radiology matters

CT, MRI, fluoroscopy, or ultrasound may help map the tract and show associated infection or inflammation.

Usual management direction

Treatment depends on the cause and may include medicines, drainage, surgery, or long-term disease control in inflammatory conditions.

What can I do about Fistula?

This entry explains the finding. The next step is having a radiologist interpret your specific scan, not a general definition.

Find a centre for follow-up imaging

Browse Nigerian imaging centres for the follow-up scan or specialist visit your care plan may need.

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Read the longer guide

Open the patient FAQ library for plain-English explanations of related scans, what they show, and what comes next.

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Related FAQs

mri

Perianal MRI (for Anal Fistula and Abscess)

A Perianal MRI is a detailed scan of the tissues around the anus. It maps anal fistulas and abscesses precisely, showing the surgeon exactly where the tracks run and how they relate to the sphincter muscles that control continence.

fluoroscopy

Cystography

A cystogram is a special X-ray study of the bladder using contrast dye. It is used to detect bladder leaks, fistulas, abnormal pouches, and reflux from the bladder back up toward the kidneys.

fluoroscopy

Fistulogram

A fistulogram is a specialized X-ray scan used to examine an abnormal tunnel or tract (fistula) in your body. By injecting a liquid dye (contrast) into the tract, the scan helps your doctor map its path and plan treatment.

fluoroscopy

Arthrography (Joint Injection Study)

Arthrography is the injection of contrast into a joint under fluoroscopy guidance, usually as preparation for an MRI or CT of the joint. It allows doctors to see fine detail of cartilage, labrum, and ligaments that is invisible on routine imaging.