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Disease

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma is a primary cancer arising from liver cells, often in the setting of chronic liver disease or cirrhosis.

About this explanation

This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

When it may be urgent

Urgent review is more important if symptoms worsen quickly, jaundice appears, abdominal swelling is increasing, or bleeding or severe pain develops.

Common symptoms

Some people have no symptoms at first, while others develop weight loss, abdominal pain, swelling, jaundice, tiredness, or a general decline in wellbeing.

When imaging helps

Imaging helps detect suspicious liver lesions, assess whether the tumor is confined to the liver, and determine which treatments may be possible.

Why radiology matters

Ultrasound, CT, and MRI are central to detection, characterization, staging, and treatment follow-up.

Usual management direction

Management may include surgery, transplantation assessment, embolization, ablation, systemic therapy, or palliative care depending on stage and liver function.

What can I do about Hepatocellular Carcinoma?

This entry explains the condition. The next step is having a radiologist interpret your specific scan, not a general definition.

Find a centre for follow-up imaging

Browse Nigerian imaging centres for the follow-up scan or specialist visit your care plan may need.

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Read the longer guide

Open the patient FAQ library for plain-English explanations of related scans, what they show, and what comes next.

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Related FAQs

mri

Liver MRI with Hepatobiliary Contrast

A Liver MRI with hepatobiliary contrast is a detailed scan that uses a special dye taken up by liver cells. It can provide highly detailed test for characterising liver lesions and is often used to confirm or rule out liver cancer without a biopsy.

interventional-radiology

Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE)

TACE delivers a powerful one-two punch to liver tumors — sending chemotherapy directly into the tumor and then blocking its blood supply to trap the medicine inside and starve the tumor of oxygen.