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Disease

Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus is the buildup of cerebrospinal fluid in or around the brain, which can enlarge the ventricles and affect brain function.

About this explanation

This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

When it may be urgent

Hydrocephalus can be urgent if there is severe headache, repeated vomiting, drowsiness, worsening confusion, seizures, a bulging soft spot in a baby, or sudden shunt-related symptoms.

Common symptoms

Symptoms vary by age and can include a rapidly growing head in infants, vomiting, headaches, sleepiness, developmental concerns, walking difficulty, bladder problems, or changes in thinking and balance.

When imaging helps

Imaging helps when symptoms suggest raised pressure or abnormal fluid flow, and it is also important when doctors are checking for blockage, monitoring ventricles, or assessing a shunt.

Why radiology matters

CT and MRI help show ventricular enlargement, possible blockage, and treatment response after procedures such as shunt placement.

Usual management direction

Treatment may include shunts, endoscopic procedures, and management of the underlying cause when identified.

What can I do about Hydrocephalus?

This entry explains the condition. The next step is having a radiologist interpret your specific scan, not a general definition.

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Browse Nigerian imaging centres for the follow-up scan or specialist visit your care plan may need.

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Read the longer guide

Open the patient FAQ library for plain-English explanations of related scans, what they show, and what comes next.

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Related FAQs

ct

CT Brain

A CT Brain scan is one of the most commonly performed neuroimaging procedures in Radiology. It uses X-rays and computer processing to create highly detailed images of the brain and skull.

mri

Brain MRI

A Brain MRI provides detailed images of the brain and surrounding structures without using any radiation. Doctors often request it to investigate persistent headaches, dizziness, seizures, memory problems, or post-trauma vision disturbances.

ultrasound

Neonatal Cranial Ultrasound

A neonatal cranial ultrasound is a safe, radiation-free scan used to examine the brain of newborn babies. It is performed by scanning through the baby's soft spot (fontanelle) to check for bleeding or developmental issues.

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Conditions & Care

Hydrocephalus: The Radiology Role and How It Is Managed

Hydrocephalus is about abnormal fluid buildup in or around the brain, and imaging is one of the main ways doctors confirm it and track treatment.