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Hysterosalpingography (HSG)

HSG is a fluoroscopy test that uses contrast to look at the uterus and fallopian tubes, often during fertility workup.

When to get help quickly: HSG is not usually urgent, but it may need to be postponed if there is active pelvic infection, severe pain, or pregnancy is possible.

Common symptoms

HSG is usually done because of fertility questions, previous infection, recurrent pregnancy loss, or suspected tubal blockage rather than because HSG itself is a disease.

When imaging helps

This test helps when doctors need to know whether the fallopian tubes are open and whether the shape of the uterine cavity looks normal.

What radiology does

It helps show whether the uterine cavity looks normal and whether the tubes are open or blocked.

What usually happens next

The next step depends on the result and may involve fertility planning, gynecology follow-up, or further testing.

About this explanation. This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

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Related scan guides

  • Hysterosalpingography (HSG)What is an HSG? Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a special type of X-ray procedure used to examine a woman's uterus (womb) and fallopian tubes. It helps doctors assess the shape and structure of the uterus and...
  • Understanding FluoroscopyFluoroscopy is a medical imaging modality that is similar to regular X-rays because it uses radiation to acquire images. However, it has a clear advantage; instead of a single snapshot (still image), it creates real-time images — like...