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Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)

IUGR means a fetus is smaller than expected because growth in the womb is restricted.

When to get help quickly: Urgent review is important if baby’s movements have reduced, the pregnancy has high blood pressure or bleeding, or the maternity team is concerned that the baby may not be coping well inside the womb.

Common symptoms

Pregnant women usually do not feel symptoms directly, but there may be concern that the baby is measuring small, movements have reduced, or a routine antenatal scan shows slower growth.

When imaging helps

Imaging helps check the baby's size, growth pattern, blood flow through the placenta and cord, amniotic fluid, and overall wellbeing.

What radiology does

Obstetric ultrasound with Doppler helps assess fetal size, blood flow, amniotic fluid, and wellbeing.

What usually happens next

Management depends on gestational age and severity and may include closer surveillance or planning delivery when risk increases.

About this explanation. This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

Seen this on your report?

Your doctor or the radiologist who wrote it can tell you what it means for you.

Report words explained