Kyphosis refers to an excessive forward curvature of the spine, most often in the upper back.
The main feature is a rounded or hunched upper back. Some people also have back pain, stiffness, fatigue, or discomfort when standing or sitting for long periods.
Imaging helps measure the curve, look for fractures or deformity, and assess whether the posture change is due to bone weakness, developmental change, or another spinal problem.
X-rays help assess the spinal curve, bone alignment, and possible fractures or deformity causing the posture change.
Management depends on the cause and may include observation, exercises, bracing in selected cases, or surgery when severe.
This entry explains the finding. The next step is having a radiologist interpret your specific scan, not a general definition.
