Kyphosis
Kyphosis refers to an excessive forward curvature of the spine, most often in the upper back.
When to get help quickly: Faster review is important if the curve is getting worse quickly, follows trauma, or is associated with weakness, numbness, breathing difficulty, or bladder or bowel symptoms.
Common symptoms
The main feature is a rounded or hunched upper back. Some people also have back pain, stiffness, fatigue, or discomfort when standing or sitting for long periods.
When imaging helps
Imaging helps measure the curve, look for fractures or deformity, and assess whether the posture change is due to bone weakness, developmental change, or another spinal problem.
What radiology does
X-rays help assess the spinal curve, bone alignment, and possible fractures or deformity causing the posture change.
What usually happens next
Management depends on the cause and may include observation, exercises, bracing in selected cases, or surgery when severe.
Seen this on your report?
Your doctor or the radiologist who wrote it can tell you what it means for you.