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Pathology

Lipoma

A lipoma is a benign fatty lump that commonly forms under the skin but can also occur deeper in the body.

About this explanation

This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

When it may be urgent

Lipomas are usually not urgent, but prompt review is important if a lump is rapidly enlarging, painful, very firm, fixed in place, or causing pressure symptoms.

Common symptoms

A lipoma often feels like a soft, smooth lump under the skin that moves slightly when touched. Most are painless, though some become uncomfortable if they press on nearby tissues.

When imaging helps

Imaging helps when the lump is deep, large, painful, growing, or not clearly behaving like a simple fatty lump.

Why radiology matters

Ultrasound, CT, or MRI help confirm fatty composition and assess whether the mass has simple or atypical features.

Usual management direction

Many lipomas only need reassurance, while painful, enlarging, or unusual lesions may be removed or investigated further.

What can I do about Lipoma?

This entry explains the finding. The next step is having a radiologist interpret your specific scan, not a general definition.

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Open the patient FAQ library for plain-English explanations of related scans, what they show, and what comes next.

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Adrenal MRI

An Adrenal MRI is a focused scan of the small glands that sit above each kidney. It is most often used to characterise a mass found unexpectedly on another scan, and to tell harmless adenomas apart from lesions that need further attention.

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Soft Tissue Mass Biopsy

A Soft Tissue Mass Biopsy evaluates unexplained lumps under the skin, in the fat, or deep inside a muscle using ultrasound or CT guidance to precisely identify what the mass is made of.

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Soft Tissue Mass MRI

A Soft Tissue Mass MRI is a detailed scan of a lump or growth in the muscle, fat, or other soft tissues. It is used to characterise the lump, distinguish benign growths from sarcomas, and guide biopsy or surgery.