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Lung Collapse (Atelectasis)

Atelectasis means part of the lung is not expanding fully, which can happen after surgery, blockage, shallow breathing, or other chest problems.

When to get help quickly: Prompt review is important if breathlessness is worsening, oxygen level is low, fever develops, or the collapse may be due to a blocked airway.

Common symptoms

Some people have no symptoms, but others may have shortness of breath, chest discomfort, cough, or low oxygen levels, especially if a larger part of the lung is affected.

When imaging helps

Imaging helps show which part of the lung is not opening properly and whether the cause may be mucus, infection, shallow breathing, or a blockage in the airway.

What radiology does

Chest X-ray and CT can help show which part of the lung is affected and whether there is an underlying cause such as mucus plugging or a mass.

What usually happens next

Treatment depends on the cause and may involve breathing exercises, physiotherapy, suctioning, or further evaluation of a blockage.

About this explanation. This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

Seen this on your report?

Your doctor or the radiologist who wrote it can tell you what it means for you.

Report words explained