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Procedure

Mammography

Mammography is a specialized X-ray used for breast screening and diagnostic assessment.

About this explanation

This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

When it may be urgent

Mammography is not usually an emergency test, but timely assessment matters if there is a new persistent lump, concerning nipple discharge, or skin changes.

Common symptoms

Mammography may be done for routine screening or because of a breast lump, skin change, nipple change, discharge, or another concerning breast symptom.

When imaging helps

It helps detect masses, calcifications, distortion, and subtle breast changes that may not be obvious on physical examination.

Why radiology matters

It helps detect masses, calcifications, distortion, and other breast changes that may need follow-up.

Usual management direction

Next steps may include routine screening, additional views, ultrasound, biopsy, or treatment planning depending on the finding.

Before you go for a Mammography

This entry explains the procedure. Before you go, read the longer prep guide or find a centre that performs it.

Read the patient-prep guide

What to expect before, during, and after the procedure — preparation, sensations, recovery, and result timing.

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Find a centre that does this

Browse imaging centres in Nigeria that offer this procedure and request a booking that suits you.

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Related FAQs

mammography

Mammography

Mammography is a branch of Radiology that involves the use of low-energy X-rays to see the inside of the breasts. This investigation is of growing popularity because it can be used to routinely check the breast for growths, lesions or calcifications without much associated risks.

mammography

3D Mammogram (Tomosynthesis)

Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT), often called a 3D mammogram, takes multiple thin-slice images of the breast and reconstructs them into a 3D view. It improves cancer detection — especially in dense breasts — and reduces unnecessary callbacks.

ultrasound

Breast Ultrasound

A Breast Ultrasound uses sound waves to evaluate breast tissue, often acting as a companion test to a standard mammogram. It helps doctors take a much closer look at a specific lump or area of concern to figure out exactly what it is.

mammography

Dense Breasts and Your Mammogram

"Dense breasts" describes the natural balance of glandular tissue and fat in your breasts. It is not a disease, but it makes cancer harder to see on a standard mammogram — which is why some women need additional imaging.

Related Articles

Before Your Scan

Breast Ultrasound and Mammography: Why You May Need One or Both

Mammograms and breast ultrasounds show breast tissue differently. Age, symptoms, risk, and earlier findings help determine which is appropriate.

Conditions & Care

Breast Cancer: The Radiology Role and How Care Is Planned

Breast imaging is not just about detection. It also helps guide biopsy, staging, treatment planning, and follow-up.

Cancer Imaging

How Mammograms Help Find Breast Cancer Early

Mammograms can find breast changes before they can be felt, but the right starting age and interval depend on risk and local guidance.

Radiology Terms & Requests

Screening vs Diagnostic Imaging: What Is the Difference?

These two labels sound similar, but they exist for different reasons and can lead to very different scan experiences.