Mammography
Mammography is a specialized X-ray used for breast screening and diagnostic assessment.
When to get help quickly: Mammography is not usually an emergency test, but timely assessment matters if there is a new persistent lump, concerning nipple discharge, or skin changes.
Common symptoms
Mammography may be done for routine screening or because of a breast lump, skin change, nipple change, discharge, or another concerning breast symptom.
When imaging helps
It helps detect masses, calcifications, distortion, and subtle breast changes that may not be obvious on physical examination.
What radiology does
It helps detect masses, calcifications, distortion, and other breast changes that may need follow-up.
What usually happens next
Next steps may include routine screening, additional views, ultrasound, biopsy, or treatment planning depending on the finding.
Need this done?
See which centers in Lagos offer it.
Related articles
- Breast Ultrasound and Mammography: Why You May Need One or BothMammograms and breast ultrasounds show breast tissue differently. Age, symptoms, risk, and earlier findings help determine which is appropriate.
- Breast Cancer: The Radiology Role and How Care Is PlannedBreast imaging is not just about detection. It also helps guide biopsy, staging, treatment planning, and follow-up.
- How Mammograms Help Find Breast Cancer EarlyMammograms can find breast changes before they can be felt, but the right starting age and interval depend on risk and local guidance.
Related scan guides
- MammographyMammography is a branch of Radiology that involves the use of low-energy X-rays to see the inside of the breasts. This investigation is of growing popularity because it can be used to routinely check the breast for growths, lesions or calcifications without much associated risks.
- 3D Mammogram (Tomosynthesis)Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT), often called a 3D mammogram, takes multiple thin-slice images of the breast and reconstructs them into a 3D view. It improves cancer detection — especially in dense breasts — and reduces unnecessary callbacks.
- Breast UltrasoundA Breast Ultrasound uses sound waves to evaluate breast tissue, often acting as a companion test to a standard mammogram. It helps doctors take a much closer look at a specific lump or area of concern to figure out exactly what it is.