Osteopenia means bone density is lower than normal but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis.
Osteopenia usually causes no symptoms by itself and is often found on a bone density test or when a scan suggests reduced bone strength.
Imaging helps show whether bone density is lower than expected and whether there are early signs of fragility or fractures that might need follow-up.
Bone density testing and imaging can help identify reduced bone strength and fracture risk.
Management may include exercise, calcium and vitamin D review, risk-factor control, and monitoring or medicines in selected cases.
This entry explains the condition. The next step is having a radiologist interpret your specific scan, not a general definition.
