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Disease

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is reduced bone strength that increases the risk of fractures.

About this explanation

This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

When it may be urgent

Prompt review is important after a fall or low-impact fracture, or if there is sudden severe back pain suggesting a compression fracture.

Common symptoms

Osteoporosis often has no symptoms until a bone breaks. Some people first notice sudden back pain, loss of height, or a more stooped posture after spine fractures.

When imaging helps

Imaging helps measure bone density, look for fragility fractures, and assess whether bones have already weakened enough to affect the spine, wrist, hip, or ribs.

Why radiology matters

Bone density testing helps measure risk, while X-rays, CT, or MRI may reveal compression fractures or other fragility injuries.

Usual management direction

Treatment may include exercise, calcium and vitamin D support, fall prevention, and medicines to protect bone.

What can I do about Osteoporosis?

This entry explains the condition. The next step is having a radiologist interpret your specific scan, not a general definition.

Find a centre for follow-up imaging

Browse Nigerian imaging centres for the follow-up scan or specialist visit your care plan may need.

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Read the longer guide

Open the patient FAQ library for plain-English explanations of related scans, what they show, and what comes next.

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Related FAQs

dexa

DEXA: General FAQs

DEXA, also called DXA or bone densitometry, is a low-dose X-ray test used to measure bone density. It helps doctors assess bone strength, screen for osteoporosis, and estimate fracture risk.

dexa

DEXA Scan (Bone Density Test)

A DEXA scan is a quick, painless, low-dose X-ray test used to measure bone density, usually in the hips and lower spine. It helps doctors assess bone strength and detect osteopenia or osteoporosis.

nuclear-medicine

Bone Scan

A bone scan is a nuclear medicine test that helps doctors look for changes in bone activity. It is often used for unexplained bone pain, infection, fractures, or to check whether cancer has spread to the bones.

dexa

DEXA After a Fracture

A broken bone from a minor fall after age 50 is a fragility fracture — a loud signal that bone strength is below normal. A DEXA scan after such a fracture is one of the most important investigations to prevent the next one.