Ovarian Cyst
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac in or on an ovary, and many are harmless or temporary.
When to get help quickly: Urgent review is more important if pain is sudden and severe, vomiting occurs, dizziness develops, or ovarian torsion or rupture is being considered.
Common symptoms
Many ovarian cysts cause no symptoms, but some lead to pelvic pain, bloating, pain during sex, period changes, or a feeling of pressure.
When imaging helps
Imaging helps when pelvic pain, a possible adnexal mass, or abnormal bleeding needs assessment, and it helps show whether the cyst looks simple, complex, or suspicious.
What radiology does
Ultrasound is usually the first imaging test because it helps show whether the cyst looks simple, complex, or suspicious.
What usually happens next
Some cysts only need observation, while others need follow-up, gynecology review, or surgery depending on symptoms and appearance.
Seen this on your report?
Your doctor or the radiologist who wrote it can tell you what it means for you.
Related scan guides
- Pelvic UltrasoundA Pelvic Ultrasound looks at the organs in your lower abdomen, including the uterus, ovaries, bladder, and prostate. It bounces sound waves off your internal organs to create clear pictures of the soft tissues in your pelvis.
- Transvaginal UltrasoundA Transvaginal Ultrasound is an internal pelvic scan that provides a remarkably clear, close-up look at the female reproductive organs.
- Pelvis MRIA Pelvis MRI is an advanced imaging test focused on the structures in your lower abdomen, specifically your reproductive organs, bladder, and rectum.