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Pathology

Perforation

Perforation means a hole has formed in the wall of a hollow organ such as the bowel, stomach, or gallbladder.

About this explanation

This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

When it may be urgent

This is an emergency. Someone with sudden severe abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, collapse, or a hard tender abdomen should go to the hospital urgently.

Common symptoms

Symptoms usually include sudden severe abdominal pain, swelling, fever, vomiting, weakness, and a very tender abdomen.

When imaging helps

Imaging helps confirm whether air or fluid has leaked into the abdomen or chest and helps doctors find the most likely site of the hole.

Why radiology matters

X-rays and CT are important because they can show free air, fluid, and the likely site of perforation.

Usual management direction

This often needs urgent surgical or emergency medical assessment.

What can I do about Perforation?

This entry explains the finding. The next step is having a radiologist interpret your specific scan, not a general definition.

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