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Retinoblastoma

Retinoblastoma is a childhood eye cancer that develops in the retina.

When to get help quickly: Prompt specialist review is very important if a child has a white reflex in the eye, squint, unexplained eye swelling, or any worrying change in vision.

Common symptoms

The most important symptom is a white glow or white reflection in a child’s eye, especially in photos. Other symptoms can include squint, poor vision, swelling around the eye, or an eye that looks different from the other one.

When imaging helps

Imaging helps show the size of the tumour, whether the optic nerve is involved, and whether disease has spread beyond the eye.

What radiology does

Ultrasound and MRI help assess the eye, optic nerve involvement, and spread while limiting unnecessary radiation exposure.

What usually happens next

Management is highly specialized and may include chemotherapy, focal eye treatments, surgery, and oncology follow-up.

About this explanation. This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

Seen this on your report?

Your doctor or the radiologist who wrote it can tell you what it means for you.

Report words explained