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Disease

Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that may be mild, progressive, or associated with pain or imbalance.

About this explanation

This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

When it may be urgent

Scoliosis is not usually an emergency, but faster review may be needed if the curve seems to be progressing quickly, pain is significant, or there are new nerve symptoms or breathing concerns.

Common symptoms

Many people have no symptoms, but others notice uneven shoulders, a prominent shoulder blade, leaning to one side, back pain, or clothing that hangs unevenly.

When imaging helps

Imaging helps confirm the curve, measure its size, monitor progression over time, and assess whether the spine remains balanced as a person grows or ages.

Why radiology matters

X-rays help measure the curve and assess progression, alignment, and skeletal maturity in younger patients.

Usual management direction

Management may include monitoring, exercises, bracing, or surgery depending on age, curve severity, and progression.

What can I do about Scoliosis?

This entry explains the condition. The next step is having a radiologist interpret your specific scan, not a general definition.

Find a centre for follow-up imaging

Browse Nigerian imaging centres for the follow-up scan or specialist visit your care plan may need.

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Read the longer guide

Open the patient FAQ library for plain-English explanations of related scans, what they show, and what comes next.

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Related FAQs

xray

Scoliosis X-ray (Whole-Spine Standing X-ray)

A scoliosis X-ray is a full-length X-ray of the spine taken while the patient is standing. It is the standard test for diagnosing and monitoring scoliosis — abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, most often diagnosed in adolescents.

xray

Spine X-Ray

A spine X-ray is a scan that uses a small amount of radiation to show the bones and alignment of your neck, upper back, lower back, or tailbone. It is often requested for pain, injury, posture changes, arthritis, or scoliosis.

mri

Whole Spine MRI

A Whole Spine MRI examines the entire spine — cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions — in a single appointment. It is often requested when the source of back pain or neurological symptoms is unclear, or when a condition such as cancer or multiple sclerosis needs to be assessed along the full length of the spinal cord.