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Disease

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can affect the lungs and many other parts of the body.

About this explanation

This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

When it may be urgent

Urgent review is important if there is coughing up blood, worsening breathlessness, significant weight loss, severe back pain with weakness, confusion, or suspected TB in the brain or spine.

Common symptoms

Symptoms often come on gradually and may include a persistent cough, weight loss, fever, night sweats, tiredness, chest pain, or coughing up blood.

When imaging helps

Imaging helps when doctors suspect lung TB, need to assess how extensive it is, look for complications, or investigate whether TB may be affecting the spine, brain, abdomen, or other organs.

Why radiology matters

Chest X-ray and CT may help identify patterns of lung disease or complications, while imaging can also show TB in the spine, brain, abdomen, or other organs.

Usual management direction

Treatment requires specialist-guided anti-tuberculosis medicines, and complications may need additional procedures or follow-up imaging.

What can I do about Tuberculosis?

This entry explains the condition. The next step is having a radiologist interpret your specific scan, not a general definition.

Find a centre for follow-up imaging

Browse Nigerian imaging centres for the follow-up scan or specialist visit your care plan may need.

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Read the longer guide

Open the patient FAQ library for plain-English explanations of related scans, what they show, and what comes next.

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Related FAQs

interventional-radiology

Bronchial Artery Embolization (BAE)

Bronchial artery embolization can control significant coughing of blood by blocking culprit systemic arteries, but rebleeding and serious nontarget embolization remain possible.

ct

CT Chest

A CT Chest scan is an imaging test that uses X-rays and computer processing to produce detailed cross-sectional images of the lungs, heart, airways, blood vessels, and chest wall.

mri

Whole Spine MRI

A Whole Spine MRI examines the entire spine — cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions — in a single appointment. It is often requested when the source of back pain or neurological symptoms is unclear, or when a condition such as cancer or multiple sclerosis needs to be assessed along the full length of the spinal cord.