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Disease

Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting the large bowel.

About this explanation

This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

When it may be urgent

Urgent review is important if bleeding is heavy, diarrhoea is frequent, the abdomen is swelling, fever develops, or the person is becoming weak or dehydrated.

Common symptoms

Common symptoms include bloody diarrhoea, abdominal pain, urgency to use the toilet, tiredness, weight loss, and symptoms that come in flare-ups.

When imaging helps

Imaging helps when doctors need to assess how much of the bowel is inflamed, look for complications, or evaluate a severe flare that may need hospital treatment.

Why radiology matters

CT or MRI may be used to assess extent, complications, and severe flare-ups, although endoscopy remains central to diagnosis.

Usual management direction

Management may include anti-inflammatory medicines, biologic therapy, nutrition support, monitoring, and sometimes surgery.

What can I do about Ulcerative Colitis?

This entry explains the condition. The next step is having a radiologist interpret your specific scan, not a general definition.

Find a centre for follow-up imaging

Browse Nigerian imaging centres for the follow-up scan or specialist visit your care plan may need.

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Read the longer guide

Open the patient FAQ library for plain-English explanations of related scans, what they show, and what comes next.

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Abdomen MRI

An Abdomen MRI is a highly specialized scan focusing on the major organs inside your belly. It uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to provide detailed images of your liver, kidneys, pancreas, spleen, and bile ducts.

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Barium Enema

A Barium Enema (also called a Lower GI Series) is a special X-ray examination used to visualize the large intestine (colon) and rectum. It helps detect problems such as inflammation, narrowing, diverticula, or tumors...

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MR Enterography (Small Bowel)

An MR Enterography is a special MRI scan focused specifically on the small intestine. It is highly effective for investigating abdominal pain, internal bleeding, and tracking inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn's disease.