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Procedure

Urogram

A urogram is an imaging study used to assess parts of the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.

About this explanation

This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

When it may be urgent

A urogram becomes more urgent if there is persistent blood in the urine, severe flank pain, suspected obstruction, or concern that the kidneys are being affected.

Common symptoms

Doctors may request a urogram for blood in the urine, recurrent urinary infections, suspected urinary blockage, kidney-area pain, or a concern about a mass or structural problem in the urinary tract.

When imaging helps

It helps when doctors need to look carefully at the urinary collecting system, trace urine flow, and check for stones, blockage, tumors, or anatomical abnormalities.

Why radiology matters

Depending on the test type, CT or contrast-based imaging helps show obstruction, stones, masses, or structural abnormalities.

Usual management direction

What happens next depends on the cause found and may involve urology care, follow-up imaging, or procedure-based treatment.

Before you go for a Urogram

This entry explains the procedure. Before you go, read the longer prep guide or find a centre that performs it.

Read the patient-prep guide

What to expect before, during, and after the procedure — preparation, sensations, recovery, and result timing.

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Find a centre that does this

Browse imaging centres in Nigeria that offer this procedure and request a booking that suits you.

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Related FAQs

ct

CT Urogram

A CT Urogram is a special type of CT scan that focuses on the urinary tract. This includes the kidneys, ureters (the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder), and the bladder itself.

fluoroscopy

Intravenous Urogram (IVU)

An Intravenous Urogram (IVU), also known as an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP), is a special X-ray test that helps doctors see how well your kidneys, ureters, and bladder are working. It involves injecting a contrast...

mri

MR Urography

An MR Urography is a specialized MRI scan focused on the kidneys, ureters, and bladder — the parts of the body that produce, carry, and store urine. It is a radiation-free alternative to CT urography, especially valuable for children, pregnant women, and patients who cannot have iodine contrast.