Varicocele
A varicocele is enlargement of veins in the scrotum, somewhat like varicose veins, and it can be associated with pain or fertility concerns.
When to get help quickly: Varicoceles are not usually urgent, but a suddenly painful scrotum still needs prompt assessment because other causes can be emergencies.
Common symptoms
Many varicoceles cause no symptoms, but some people notice a dragging ache, scrotal heaviness, swelling, or concern about fertility.
When imaging helps
Imaging helps confirm the enlarged veins, assess blood flow, and support decisions about whether treatment may help symptoms or fertility planning.
What radiology does
Ultrasound with Doppler helps confirm the dilated veins and assess blood flow changes.
What usually happens next
Management may include observation, urology review, or procedures in selected patients depending on symptoms and fertility plans.
Seen this on your report?
Your doctor or the radiologist who wrote it can tell you what it means for you.
Related scan guides
- Varicocele EmbolizationVaricocele embolization blocks refluxing gonadal veins to treat selected pain, testicular effects, or infertility; symptom and fertility improvement are not guaranteed.
- Testicular UltrasoundA Testicular Ultrasound is a safe, radiation-free imaging test that focuses on the testicles and the surrounding tissues within the scrotum.