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Fatty Liver

Fatty liver means excess fat has built up in the liver, sometimes without symptoms and sometimes with associated inflammation.

When to get help quickly: Fatty liver itself is not usually urgent, but prompt review is important if there is jaundice, vomiting blood, severe swelling, confusion, or other signs of advanced liver disease.

Common symptoms

Many people have no symptoms. When symptoms occur, they may include tiredness, discomfort on the right side of the upper abdomen, or problems linked to weight, diabetes, or high blood pressure.

When imaging helps

Imaging helps when liver tests are abnormal, doctors want to check for fatty change, or there is a need to look for complications or another liver problem.

What radiology does

Ultrasound, CT, and MRI can help suggest or quantify fatty change in the liver and sometimes identify alternative causes of abnormal liver appearance.

What usually happens next

Management often centers on weight, metabolic health, alcohol review where relevant, and follow-up with the treating clinician.

About this explanation. This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

Seen this on your report?

Your doctor or the radiologist who wrote it can tell you what it means for you.

Report words explained

Related articles

  • What 'Diffuse' vs 'Focal' Means in RadiologyThese are common report words that describe pattern and spread. Knowing the distinction makes imaging language much easier to follow.

Related scan guides

  • Abdominal UltrasoundAn Abdominal Ultrasound examines the major organs in your belly, such as your liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen. This quick test paints a picture of your digestive and filtration organs using sound waves.
  • Liver FibroscanA liver Fibroscan is a quick, specialized ultrasound scan that measures stiffness in your liver. It helps your doctor check for scarring (fibrosis) or fatty build-up without the need for a surgical biopsy.