A Bone Biopsy removes a tiny piece of bone to test it for disease or infection.
Common Indications for Bone Biopsy
Your doctor may request this procedure if you have:
- Unexplained, deep bone pain.
- A suspected bone infection (osteomyelitis).
- An abnormal area or a possible tumor seen on an X-ray, MRI, or bone scan.
What happens during the procedure?
You will lie down near a CT scanner. The doctor uses the images to find the exact target area on the bone. After giving you a strong local anesthetic to numb the skin, muscle, and the very outer layer of the bone, a special, sturdy needle is gently advanced into the bone. The doctor confirms the perfect placement on the CT screen before collecting the small sample.
Do I need to prepare?
Yes. You will be asked to fast for about 6 hours before the procedure. You must also inform your doctor if you take blood thinners.
How long does it take?
The biopsy usually takes 30 to 60 minutes. You will be asked to rest in a recovery room for a few hours before going home.
Will it be painful?
The local anesthetic prevents sharp pain, but because bone cannot be completely numbed on the inside, you will likely feel a firm, deep pushing or a dull ache when the sample is taken. Strong pain relief medicine is available through an IV to keep you relaxed and comfortable.
Conclusion
A Bone Biopsy is a safe, minimally invasive way to get a clear answer about a bone issue. Using modern imaging to guide the needle makes sure the procedure is accurate while keeping your recovery time as brief as possible.