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Disease

Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is a disease in which abnormal breast cells grow in an uncontrolled way.

About this explanation

This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

When it may be urgent

Urgent assessment is important for a new persistent breast lump, bloody nipple discharge, fast-changing skin changes, or a breast infection-like problem that is not settling.

Common symptoms

Some people notice a new breast lump, skin thickening, nipple changes, nipple discharge, or swelling in the armpit, while others have no symptoms and the cancer is found on screening.

When imaging helps

Imaging helps when a lump or other breast change is found, during screening, when biopsy planning is needed, and when doctors need to assess whether the disease has spread.

Why radiology matters

Mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help with detection, biopsy planning, staging, and treatment follow-up.

Usual management direction

Management may include surgery, radiation, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, targeted treatment, or a combination of these.

What can I do about Breast Cancer?

This entry explains the condition. The next step is having a radiologist interpret your specific scan, not a general definition.

Find a centre for follow-up imaging

Browse Nigerian imaging centres for the follow-up scan or specialist visit your care plan may need.

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Read the longer guide

Open the patient FAQ library for plain-English explanations of related scans, what they show, and what comes next.

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Related FAQs

mammography

Mammography

Mammography is a branch of Radiology that involves the use of low-energy X-rays to see the inside of the breasts. This investigation is of growing popularity because it can be used to routinely check the breast for growths, lesions or calcifications without much associated risks.

ultrasound

Breast Ultrasound

A Breast Ultrasound uses sound waves to evaluate breast tissue, often acting as a companion test to a standard mammogram. It helps doctors take a much closer look at a specific lump or area of concern to figure out exactly what it is.

mri

Breast MRI

A Breast MRI is a highly specialized imaging scan used to capture incredibly detailed pictures of breast tissue. It is frequently used alongside mammograms and ultrasounds to evaluate breast health.

interventional-radiology

Breast Biopsy (Ultrasound/Stereotactic)

A breast biopsy uses imaging guidance to sample a suspicious area for pathology, while recognizing that occasional nondiagnostic or discordant results need repeat or surgical biopsy.

Related Articles

Conditions & Care

Breast Cancer: The Radiology Role and How Care Is Planned

Breast imaging is not just about detection. It also helps guide biopsy, staging, treatment planning, and follow-up.

Cancer Imaging

Early Detection: The Role of Mammography in Breast Cancer Care

Discover why early detection remains the most powerful tool against breast cancer and how an annual mammogram can save lives.

Before Your Scan

Breast Ultrasound vs. Mammogram: Which Do You Need?

When it comes to breast health, ultrasound and mammography are the two main imaging tools. Understanding their differences helps explain why one is chosen over the other.

Understanding Results

How to Read a BI-RADS Result Without Spiraling

A BI-RADS score is meant to guide follow-up, not to frighten you. Here is what the categories usually mean in plain language.