Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is a disease in which abnormal breast cells grow in an uncontrolled way.
When to get help quickly: Urgent assessment is important for a new persistent breast lump, bloody nipple discharge, fast-changing skin changes, or a breast infection-like problem that is not settling.
Common symptoms
Some people notice a new breast lump, skin thickening, nipple changes, nipple discharge, or swelling in the armpit, while others have no symptoms and the cancer is found on screening.
When imaging helps
Imaging helps when a lump or other breast change is found, during screening, when biopsy planning is needed, and when doctors need to assess whether the disease has spread.
What radiology does
Mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help with detection, biopsy planning, staging, and treatment follow-up.
What usually happens next
Management may include surgery, radiation, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, targeted treatment, or a combination of these.
Seen this on your report?
Your doctor or the radiologist who wrote it can tell you what it means for you.
Related articles
- Breast Cancer: The Radiology Role and How Care Is PlannedBreast imaging is not just about detection. It also helps guide biopsy, staging, treatment planning, and follow-up.
- How Mammograms Help Find Breast Cancer EarlyMammograms can find breast changes before they can be felt, but the right starting age and interval depend on risk and local guidance.
- Breast Ultrasound and Mammography: Why You May Need One or BothMammograms and breast ultrasounds show breast tissue differently. Age, symptoms, risk, and earlier findings help determine which is appropriate.
Related scan guides
- MammographyMammography is a branch of Radiology that involves the use of low-energy X-rays to see the inside of the breasts. This investigation is of growing popularity because it can be used to routinely check the breast for growths, lesions or calcifications without much associated risks.
- Breast UltrasoundA Breast Ultrasound uses sound waves to evaluate breast tissue, often acting as a companion test to a standard mammogram. It helps doctors take a much closer look at a specific lump or area of concern to figure out exactly what it is.
- Breast MRIA Breast MRI is a highly specialized imaging scan used to capture incredibly detailed pictures of breast tissue. It is frequently used alongside mammograms and ultrasounds to evaluate breast health.