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Pathology

Fracture

A fracture is a break in a bone, ranging from a fine crack to a complete break with displacement.

About this explanation

This entry explains common radiology language and when imaging may help. It cannot tell you what is happening in your specific case. Your official report, history, examination, and treating care team determine what the finding means for you.

When it may be urgent

Prompt assessment is important for severe pain, deformity, inability to use the limb, suspected spine or hip fracture, or any fracture after major trauma.

Common symptoms

Symptoms often include sudden pain, swelling, bruising, tenderness, deformity, and difficulty moving or putting weight on the injured area.

When imaging helps

Imaging helps confirm whether a bone is broken, whether the fracture is simple or complex, and whether nearby joints or soft tissues are involved.

Why radiology matters

X-rays are usually the first imaging test, while CT or MRI may help when the fracture is complex or hard to see.

Usual management direction

Treatment may include splinting, casting, surgery, rehabilitation, or simply time depending on the bone and fracture type.

What can I do about Fracture?

This entry explains the finding. The next step is having a radiologist interpret your specific scan, not a general definition.

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Browse Nigerian imaging centres for the follow-up scan or specialist visit your care plan may need.

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Related FAQs

xray

Spine X-Ray

A spine X-ray is a scan that uses a small amount of radiation to show the bones and alignment of your neck, upper back, lower back, or tailbone. It is often requested for pain, injury, posture changes, arthritis, or scoliosis.

interventional-radiology

Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty

Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty act as an internal cast for collapsed spinal bones — injecting medical-grade cement into fractured vertebrae to quickly stabilize the break and relieve severe back pain.

dexa

DEXA After a Fracture

A broken bone from a minor fall after age 50 is a fragility fracture — a loud signal that bone strength is below normal. A DEXA scan after such a fracture is one of the most important investigations to prevent the next one.

mri

Ankle and Foot MRI

An Ankle and Foot MRI is a specialized scan focusing on the complex network of bones, ligaments, and tendons that support your body weight. It is highly effective for investigating persistent pain after a sprain, chronic heel pain, or hidden stress fractures.

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